FranceFrance
Overview
French customs and excise are administered by the Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI), a directorate of the Ministry of the Economy and Finance. France sits inside the EU customs union and applies the Union Customs Code (UCC) and EU CN8 tariff schedule.
Returning EU travellers benefit from free circulation of EU-origin goods. Arrivals from outside the EU face the standard EU allowance: EUR 430 (air/sea) or EUR 300 (land/rail) per traveller, plus the standard alcohol and tobacco allowances. Above the threshold, French TVA (20% standard, 10% restaurants and transport, 5.5% food and books, 2.1% medicines and press) and EU CN8 customs duty apply.
Travellers may declare excess goods at the red channel; failure to declare is grounds for seizure and civil penalty. Schengen-area travellers cross between France and other Schengen states without passport control.
For commercial imports, DGDDI operates the Delta-G electronic import declaration system. France has been an early adopter of the EU Single Window Environment for Customs (EU SWE-C) and continues to integrate national OGA filings. Importers need an EU EORI beginning with FR. Standard TVA at import is 20%, with the TVA déductible mechanism letting VAT-registered businesses recover the VAT against output VAT on resale. France allows postponed VAT accounting for AEO-status importers, deferring the VAT to the next return.
France is one of the EU's largest origin and destination economies for luxury goods (Hermès, LVMH brands, Chanel, Cartier), pharmaceuticals (Sanofi), aerospace components (Airbus, Safran), agricultural products, and wine. The Port of Le Havre and Marseille-Fos are the principal ocean-freight gateways; Charles de Gaulle Airport is the air-cargo hub. Cargo Cap Lyon and Calais are land-border crossings handling truck freight from the UK and continental Europe.
For ecommerce parcels, France applies the EU IOSS regime for ≤EUR 150 shipments. La Poste Colissimo is the dominant terminal carrier; Chronopost handles time-definite express. GLS, Mondial Relay, DPD operate the road-based parcel network. France has been particularly active in counterfeit-goods enforcement at customs entry: customs seizes substantial volumes of fake luxury goods, apparel, watches, electronics, and pharmaceuticals each year and operates one of the largest dedicated counterfeit-enforcement teams in the EU.
Currency declarations are required above EUR 10,000 equivalent on entry or exit. Declaration is online via the DGDDI portal or in person at the customs office.
Some product categories require additional clearance. The Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament (ANSM) regulates pharmaceuticals. The DGAL (Direction générale de l'alimentation) handles food and SPS controls. DGCCRF (consumer protection) handles market surveillance for consumer products. CITES permits are issued by the Ministry of Ecology.
French wine is the country's signature export, and France applies strict export-side rules: AOP/AOC (Appellation d'Origine Protégée/Contrôlée) geographical-indication enforcement and traceability are administered by INAO, with export documentation required for wines claiming protected designations. Champagne in particular receives high-volume customs verification on inbound shipments to other markets to protect the EU's geographical-indication framework.
Customs enforcement at French international airports targets several common offences: undeclared alcohol and tobacco above the EU duty-free allowance; counterfeit luxury goods (handbags, watches, scarves); undeclared cash above the EUR 10,000 threshold; CITES-protected items (python and crocodile leather, ivory, queen conch shells, rosewood instruments); and undeclared prescription medications in commercial quantities.
Prescription medications are accepted for personal use accompanied by the prescription; controlled drugs under the French stupéfiants schedule require a Schengen Convention Annex 75 certificate counter-signed by the issuing physician for cross-border travel within the Schengen area.
Recent regulatory changes include the EU CBAM implementation, the EU Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act consumer-protection provisions affecting online marketplaces, the implementation of the EU Forced Labour Regulation (2024) affecting Xinjiang-origin goods, and continued tightening of the EU REACH chemicals regulation Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern affecting consumer goods imports.
For authoritative current rules, importers and travellers should consult www.douane.gouv.fr and the EU Commission's taxation and customs portal.
Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)
| Category | Allowance |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 4L |
| Cigarettes | 200 |
| Personal goods value | US$540 |
| Same EU rules as Germany. For travelers from outside the EU: 4L still wine + 16L beer + 1L spirits; 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (age 17+). Goods: €430 duty-free for air/sea travelers, €300 for others. France also has specific rules on cheese (many raw milk cheeses require health certificates when importing from non-EU). | |
De minimis import threshold
US$165
€150 EUR
2021-07-01
Same EU rules: €22 VAT exemption removed as of 1 July 2021. Customs duty de minimis €150. IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) allows overseas sellers to collect VAT at point of sale and remit to tax authorities.
Cash declaration
US$11000
EUR
Arrival formalities
EUR — Euro
EU/Schengen kiosk — no paper customs form for EU travellers; declare excess goods at red channel
- ETIAS (from 2026) — non-EU visa-exempt nationals
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading or Air Waybill
- Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
- Delta-G electronic import declaration
- EU EORI on invoice
- EU REACH / RoHS conformity (chemicals / electronics)
- EU IOSS number for ≤EUR 150 ecommerce parcels
Restricted categories
- RESTRICTEDFirearms and weapons (strict licence requirements under French law)
- RESTRICTEDCounterfeit luxury goods (France is a major enforcer due to luxury goods industry)
- RESTRICTEDPlants and plant products from outside EU
- RESTRICTEDFood and agricultural products from outside EU
- RESTRICTEDMedicines (Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament — ANSM authorisation)
- RESTRICTEDEndangered species (CITES permit)
- RESTRICTEDCultural goods and art (export licences for valuable French cultural property)
Prohibited categories
- PROHIBITEDNarcotics and controlled substances
- PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods (especially luxury goods — strictly enforced)
- PROHIBITEDNazi memorabilia and hate propaganda
- PROHIBITEDPornographic material involving minors
- PROHIBITEDEndangered species products without CITES permits
- PROHIBITEDCertain weapons and explosives
Special notes
- France is a member of the EU customs union — imports from other EU countries are not subject to customs.
- TVA (Value Added Tax) is 20% standard; 10% intermediate; 5.5% reduced; 2.1% super-reduced.
- France strictly enforces anti-counterfeit laws — purchasing counterfeit luxury goods can result in confiscation and fines.
- French customs uses DELTA (Dédouanement En Ligne par Transmission Automatisée) system.
- Overseas territories (DOM-TOM) like French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe have different VAT rules.
- Duty Ret (Duty Relief) allowances apply to goods returned from outside the EU.
- Sanctions on Russia (since 2022) heavily restrict imports of Russian goods.
Import documentation
- —Customs Import Declaration (DELTA system / EU SAD Form)
- —Commercial Invoice
- —Packing List
- —Airway Bill or Bill of Lading
- —EUR.1 Certificate or Invoice Declaration (for EU FTA preferential rates)
- —Import Licence (for agricultural products, textiles, dual-use goods)
- —CE Declaration of Conformity (for regulated products)
- —CITES permit (for protected species)
Posting restrictions
La Poste and customs handle international postal clearance. VAT applies on all low-value goods as of July 2021. Items above €150 require full customs import procedures and payment of duty.
Top documented rules
10 of 38- PROHIBITEDCannabis SeedsCannabis remains illegal in France
- PROHIBITEDKratomKratom prohibited; penalties for import
- PROHIBITEDKhatKhat prohibited; penalties for import
- RESTRICTEDCash / CurrencyEUR 10,000 declaration required (EU rule)
- RESTRICTEDConsumer DroneDGAC registration required; strict rules in Paris
- RESTRICTEDCBD OilLegal if under 0.3% THC; no flower/leaf products
- RESTRICTEDTobacco Cigarettes200 from non-EU; 800 from EU
- RESTRICTEDMelatoninPrescription recommended for doses above 2mg
- RESTRICTEDPets (Dogs)EU regulations apply; third-country rules
- RESTRICTEDPepper SprayCategory D2 weapon; declaration required
Related trade routes & FTAs
Active Free Trade Agreements
Airports
- CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport
Red (goods to declare), Green (nothing to declare) and Blue (EU arrivals) channels. French Douane applies EU travel allowances consistently.
- ORYParis Orly Airport
Land borders
- Germany — Schengen.
- Spain — Schengen.
- Italy — Schengen.
- Switzerland — Schengen border but Swiss customs apply.
- United Kingdom — Channel Tunnel — post-Brexit border checks both ways.
Leaving France
Dual-use goods controlled via Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (SBDU). Cultural heritage export requires authorisation from the Ministry of Culture.
- exports-to-sanctioned-jurisdictions
- cultural-heritage-biens-culturels
- controlled-dual-use
- wildlife-cites
Pre-arrival apps
ETIAS (when active)
Visa-exempt non-EU nationals once ETIAS goes live
Official site
Regulatory timeline
- EU VAT changes — EUR 22 import-VAT exemption removed; all commercial parcels into France now liable for 20% VAT regardless of value. douane.gouv.fr
- Customs declaration on entry — cash threshold remains EUR 10,000; non-EU travelers must use the DAU declaration form. douane.gouv.fr
Known scams
- Fake 'French customs fine' SMS and email demands; DGDDI does not collect payments by text. douane.gouv.fr
fr, en
Top item rules for France
Source: rules indexed for France. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.
Frequently asked questions
How much alcohol can I bring into France duty-free?
Travellers arriving in France may bring 4 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Same EU rules as Germany. For travelers from outside the EU: 4L still wine + 16L beer + 1L spirits; 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (age 17+). Goods: €430 duty-free for air/sea travelers, €300 for others. France also has specific rules on cheese (many raw milk cheeses require health certificates when importing from non-EU).
How many cigarettes can I bring into France?
200 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.
Do I need to declare cash entering France?
Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 11000 (EUR) must be declared on arrival.
What is France's de minimis import threshold?
€150 EUR (~USD 165). Same EU rules: €22 VAT exemption removed as of 1 July 2021. Customs duty de minimis €150. IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) allows overseas sellers to collect VAT at point of sale and remit to tax authorities.
Is VAT or GST charged on imports into France?
TVA 20% standard; 10% restaurants, transport; 5.5% food, books, energy; 2.1% pharmaceuticals and press. Applied to imports plus EU CN8 tariff at customs entry. EU IOSS for ≤EUR 150 ecommerce.
Can I bring prescription medication into France?
Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs) for your specific medicine.
Can I send gifts by post to France?
Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to France's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 — undervaluation is treated as fraud.
What documents do I need to import commercially into France?
A customs declaration filed with Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs), a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.
What happens at France's red and green channels?
The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.
What items are prohibited in France?
Narcotics and controlled substances; Counterfeit goods (especially luxury goods — strictly enforced); Nazi memorabilia and hate propaganda. See the full prohibited list on this page.
What items are restricted into France?
Firearms and weapons (strict licence requirements under French law); Counterfeit luxury goods (France is a major enforcer due to luxury goods industry); Plants and plant products from outside EU. Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.
How do I declare goods on arrival in France?
Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into France accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.
Can I bring food into France?
Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs)'s agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.
Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into France?
Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; France may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs) guidance before travel — bans have grown markedly since 2023.
Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into France?
Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact France's health authority before travel.
Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?
Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.
What happens if a parcel arrives over France's de minimis?
Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.
Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?
Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter France.
How long does customs clearance take in France?
Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.
Who do I contact if my parcel is held by France customs?
Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact — they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs) via the contact route on their official site.
What are common customs scams to watch for in France?
Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.
Verify against Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI — French Customs) before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.
More for France
Top inbound origins
Countries whose travelers most often arrive at France.