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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

SA / SAU

Saudi Arabiaุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ

VERIFIED ยท 2026-07-01
CODESA
ISO3SAU
REGIONMIDDLE EAST
VAT15%
CURRENCYSAR
DE MINIMISUS$267
CASH THRESHOLDUS$16000

Overview

Saudi Arabia's customs administration is the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA, ุฒุงุชูƒุง), a unified federal authority formed in 2021 by the merger of the General Authority of Zakat and Tax with the General Customs Authority. ZATCA operates at all KSA international airports (Riyadh KKIA, Jeddah JED, Dammam DMM, Madinah MED), the deep-sea ports at Jeddah Islamic Port (the largest in the Middle East), King Abdulaziz Port (Dammam), and Jubail Industrial Port, plus the land border crossings to UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Iraq, Jordan, and Yemen.

Arriving travellers complete the Saudi Customs Declaration electronically through the ZATCA portal or at airport kiosks. The personal allowance is goods up to SAR 3,000 (per adult), with no alcohol allowance whatsoever โ€” alcohol is prohibited for sale, consumption, and import throughout the Kingdom and any quantity is seized with possible criminal prosecution. Tobacco allowance is 200 cigarettes; tobacco above this attracts high excise duty plus customs duty.

Foreign nationals require a Saudi eVisa (Tourist eVisa, available since 2019 to nationals of over 60 countries), a Hajj/Umrah visa for religious travel, or a work/residence visa. Saudi Arabia does not require visa on arrival for most nationalities. The Hajj season triggers a separate visa quota system per country.

For commercial imports, ZATCA operates the FASAH (Saudi Single Window) integrated platform consolidating customs, SASO/SABER conformity certification, SFDA food and pharma registrations, and other OGA filings. Importers file electronic declarations through FASAH and clear at the relevant port. Saudi VAT is 15% (raised from 5% in July 2020 as part of fiscal-consolidation programme), applied at import alongside customs duty under the GCC Common External Tariff (5% MFN baseline, higher rates on protected sectors).

Saudi Arabia is a member of the GCC Customs Union with Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and UAE; intra-GCC goods qualifying under the customs union clear at 0% between member states.

SABER (Saudi Product Safety Programme) conformity certification is mandatory for most consumer goods before commercial sale or import. The platform requires overseas manufacturers to register product information, undergo conformity testing through a recognised certification body, and obtain a Certificate of Conformity (CoC) per shipment for the importer's customs entry.

Tariff policy applies the GCC Common External Tariff uniformly. KSA is a party to several FTAs: the GCC-Singapore FTA, GCC-EFTA FTA, and bilateral economic agreements with several partners. The GCC-EU FTA has been in negotiation for decades without conclusion.

For courier and ecommerce imports, Saudi Arabia applies de minimis at SAR 1,000 per shipment for non-commercial parcels.

Some product categories require additional clearance. The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) regulates food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and medical devices. The General Authority for Civil Aviation (GACA) handles aviation and selected radio equipment. Communications, Space and Technology Commission (CST) type-approves radio-frequency equipment. MEWA handles agricultural-product SPS controls. CITES permits are issued by the National Center for Wildlife.

Saudi Arabia applies strict enforcement on several categories: - Alcohol โ€” fully prohibited (with very limited diplomatic-quarter exceptions); ZATCA enforces vigorously. - Pork products โ€” prohibited (no exceptions). - Non-Halal food โ€” must be clearly labelled if for non-Muslim expat-targeted sales (limited to specific licensed outlets). - Religious materials of other faiths in non-personal quantities โ€” restricted. - Pornographic material โ€” fully prohibited. - Drugs and narcotics โ€” Saudi Arabia retains the death penalty for trafficking; possession results in severe penalties.

Currency declarations are mandatory above SAR 60,000 equivalent (~USD 16,000) on entry or exit.

Postal-import handling is via Saudi Post. Below the de minimis, parcels clear without duty or VAT collection; above the threshold, ZATCA assesses duty and VAT collected via Saudi Post on delivery.

Prescription-medication carriage requires care: a 30-day supply of personal prescribed medication accompanied by the prescription and a doctor's letter is generally accepted; controlled drugs (including some products like codeine cough syrup that are over-the-counter elsewhere) require SFDA advance authorisation. Pseudoephedrine, codeine, opioid analgesics, and certain inhalers are restricted.

Recent regulatory changes include the continuing rollout of FASAH, the expansion of SABER to additional product categories, the ongoing Vision 2030 trade-facilitation reforms, and the operationalisation of the NEOM Special Economic Zone preferential customs regime.

For authoritative current rules, travellers and importers should consult zatca.gov.sa and www.fasah.sa.

Customs authority

Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA)Official site

Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)

CategoryAllowance
Alcohol0L
Cigarettes400
Personal goods valueUS$267
Alcohol is completely prohibited in Saudi Arabia โ€” no allowance. Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (though significant restrictions and high excise apply). Personal goods for travelers: SAR 3,000 (~$800 USD) in general goods duty-free. Commercial goods follow standard import duty rules.

De minimis import threshold

USD EQUIVALENT

US$267

LOCAL CURRENCY

SAR 1,000

AS OF

2020-01-01

Goods shipped to Saudi Arabia valued at or below SAR 1,000 may be exempt from customs duty. VAT (15%) applies to all imports regardless of value for registered businesses. For individuals receiving low-value packages, customs may apply a simplified tariff. E-commerce imports are growing and ZATCA monitors compliance.

Cash declaration

THRESHOLD (USD)

US$16000

LOCAL AMOUNT

SAR

Arrival formalities

CURRENCY

SAR โ€” Saudi riyal

DECLARATION FORM

Saudi Customs Declaration (digital arrival form available)

PRE-ARRIVAL SYSTEMS

STANDARD COMMERCIAL IMPORT DOCUMENTS

  • Commercial invoice
  • Packing list
  • Bill of lading or Air Waybill
  • Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
  • Customs Declaration via FASAH Saudi Single Window
  • SABER / SASO conformity certification (mandatory for most consumer goods)
  • SFDA registration (food / pharma / cosmetics)

Restricted categories

  • RESTRICTEDMedicines and pharmaceuticals (SFDA approval required)
  • RESTRICTEDFood and beverages (SFDA registration required; halal certification often needed)
  • RESTRICTEDFirearms and weapons (Ministry of Interior permit required)
  • RESTRICTEDChemicals and hazardous materials
  • RESTRICTEDCertain media, publications, and electronic content
  • RESTRICTEDGambling equipment
  • RESTRICTEDProducts from Israel (trade restrictions apply)

Prohibited categories

  • PROHIBITEDAlcohol and products containing alcohol
  • PROHIBITEDPork products and non-halal foods
  • PROHIBITEDDrugs and narcotics
  • PROHIBITEDObscene and pornographic materials
  • PROHIBITEDMaterial deemed contrary to Islamic principles
  • PROHIBITEDGambling equipment
  • PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods
  • PROHIBITEDProducts from endangered species

Special notes

  • Saudi Arabia is governed by Islamic law (Sharia) which heavily influences what can be imported.
  • VAT was raised to 15% in July 2020 (from 5%) due to economic pressures from COVID-19.
  • Saudi Arabia is a GCC member; GCC Unified Customs Law applies.
  • Saudi Vision 2030 has been liberalizing some import rules (cinemas, entertainment now allowed).
  • SFDA (Saudi Food and Drug Authority) oversees food, drug, and cosmetic imports.
  • Saudi Arabia enforces strict halal requirements on food imports.
  • E-invoicing (FATOORAH) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

Import documentation

  • โ€”Customs Import Declaration (via ZATCA/Bayan system)
  • โ€”Commercial Invoice
  • โ€”Packing List
  • โ€”Airway Bill or Bill of Lading
  • โ€”Certificate of Origin
  • โ€”SFDA Notification or Approval (for food, drugs, cosmetics)
  • โ€”Halal Certificate (for food products from non-GCC countries)
  • โ€”Import Licence (for restricted goods)

Posting restrictions

Saudi Post (SPL) and couriers handle international postal items. Customs duty and VAT (15%) apply to goods above SAR 1,000. All items are subject to inspection; prohibited items are seized and sender/recipient may face penalties.

Top documented rules

8 of 8

Related trade routes & FTAs

Active Free Trade Agreements

Airports

  • RUHKing Khalid International Airport (Riyadh)

    ZATCA (Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority) operates the red / green channels. Alcohol, pork, religious material of other faiths in commercial quantities are prohibited.

  • JEDKing Abdulaziz International Airport (Jeddah)

Land borders

  • United Arab Emirates โ€” GCC residents free passage; non-GCC visa required.
  • Qatar โ€” Salwa land border reopened January 2021.

Leaving Saudi Arabia

ZATCA administers customs; export of antiquities strictly prohibited without Heritage Commission licence. Cash SAR 60,000+ must be declared on departure.

PROHIBITED EXPORT

  • alcohol
  • exports-to-sanctioned-jurisdictions

RESTRICTED EXPORT

  • antiquities-heritage-commission
  • wildlife-cites

Pre-arrival apps

  • Absher / Tawakkalna

    Residents and visa-holding expats (government services)

    Official site
  • Visa portal

    Tourist and pilgrimage visa applications

    Official site

Regulatory timeline

  • First diplomatic-quarter alcohol shop opened (Riyadh) โ€” limited to non-Muslim diplomats. spa.gov.sa
  • Vape devices regulated under Ministry of Health; sale to under-21 prohibited. moh.gov.sa

Known scams

  • Fake Hajj / Umrah visa brokers charging inflated fees. Only use MoFA-accredited agents or the official visa.visitsaudi.com portal. mofa.gov.sa

DECLARATION FORM LANGUAGES

ar, en

Top item rules for Saudi Arabia

Source: rules indexed for Saudi Arabia. See full rule list under the relevant traveling, posting, and importing hubs.

Frequently asked questions

How much alcohol can I bring into Saudi Arabia duty-free?

Travellers arriving in Saudi Arabia may bring 0 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Alcohol is completely prohibited in Saudi Arabia โ€” no allowance. Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (though significant restrictions and high excise apply). Personal goods for travelers: SAR 3,000 (~$800 USD) in general goods duty-free. Commercial goods follow standard import duty rules.

How many cigarettes can I bring into Saudi Arabia?

400 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.

Do I need to declare cash entering Saudi Arabia?

Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 16000 (SAR) must be declared on arrival.

What is Saudi Arabia's de minimis import threshold?

SAR 1,000 (~USD 267). Goods shipped to Saudi Arabia valued at or below SAR 1,000 may be exempt from customs duty. VAT (15%) applies to all imports regardless of value for registered businesses. For individuals receiving low-value packages, customs may apply a simplified tariff. E-commerce imports are growing and ZATCA monitors compliance.

Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Saudi Arabia?

VAT 15% (raised from 5% in July 2020 under fiscal-consolidation programme). Applied to imports plus GCC Common External Tariff (typically 5% MFN; higher on protected sectors). SASO/SABER conformity certification mandatory on most consumer goods.

Can I bring prescription medication into Saudi Arabia?

Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) for your specific medicine.

Can I send gifts by post to Saudi Arabia?

Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Saudi Arabia's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 โ€” undervaluation is treated as fraud.

What documents do I need to import commercially into Saudi Arabia?

A customs declaration filed with Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA), a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.

What happens at Saudi Arabia's red and green channels?

The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.

What items are prohibited in Saudi Arabia?

Alcohol and products containing alcohol; Pork products and non-halal foods; Drugs and narcotics. See the full prohibited list on this page.

What items are restricted into Saudi Arabia?

Medicines and pharmaceuticals (SFDA approval required); Food and beverages (SFDA registration required; halal certification often needed); Firearms and weapons (Ministry of Interior permit required). Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.

How do I declare goods on arrival in Saudi Arabia?

Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Saudi Arabia accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.

Can I bring food into Saudi Arabia?

Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA)'s agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.

Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Saudi Arabia?

Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Saudi Arabia may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) guidance before travel โ€” bans have grown markedly since 2023.

Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Saudi Arabia?

Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Saudi Arabia's health authority before travel.

Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?

Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.

What happens if a parcel arrives over Saudi Arabia's de minimis?

Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.

Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?

Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Saudi Arabia.

How long does customs clearance take in Saudi Arabia?

Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.

Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Saudi Arabia customs?

Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact โ€” they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) via the contact route on their official site.

What are common customs scams to watch for in Saudi Arabia?

Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.

Verify against Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.

More for Saudi Arabia

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Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Saudi Arabia.

VERIFIED ยท 2026-07-01

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RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES46UNIQUE SOURCES645LATEST VERIFICATION2026-07-26MethodologyChangelog