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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

ITEM RULE · TRAVELING

RESTRICTED

Firearms 🇨🇦 Canada

VERIFIED · 2026-07-25MEDIUM CONFIDENCE

PAL required; restricted and prohibited classifications

ANSWER

Can I bring Firearms into Canada?

RESTRICTEDVERIFIED · 2026-07-25MEDIUM CONFIDENCE

PAL required; restricted and prohibited classifications

QUANTITY / LIMITS

With PAL or temporary authorization

DOCUMENTS

  • PAL or Canadian Firearms Declaration
  • Registration certificate

DECLARATION

Required at the destination customs authority

SOURCE

cbsa-asfc.gc.ca
Verify against the official customs authority before acting on this answer.Report a correction

Full details

Canada classifies firearms as non-restricted, restricted, or prohibited under the Firearms Act. Personal import requires a valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) or temporary import authorization. Handguns are restricted. AR-15 style rifles are prohibited since 2020. Temporary import for sporting/competition with Canadian Firearms Declaration. Enforcement in Canada carries fines from CAD 500 to CAD 5,000 under Customs Act R.S.C. 1985 c.1 s.12, s.153 (typical personal cases are handled as civil infringements).

PENALTIES

  • Fine: 500–5000 CAD
  • Civil penalty only

Leaving Canada with firearms

PROHIBITEDCanada prohibits taking firearms out of the country without an advance export authorisation; licensed hunters and sport shooters are the main exception categories.

Export of firearms from Canada requires advance authorisation issued before departure under Firearms Act; Export and Import Permits Act. Unlicensed firearms export is a serious criminal offence carrying substantial fines and imprisonment. Even properly licensed domestic owners require the separate export authorisation for cross-border movement, and ammunition and firearm parts (barrels, receivers) fall under the same framework. Airlines additionally require advance notice and locked-case carriage in checked baggage.

PRACTICAL ADVICE

Temporary import possible with Canadian Firearms Declaration. Many firearms classified as prohibited since 2020.

OFFICIAL SOURCES · VERIFIED 2026-07-25

RULE DETAILS

QUANTITY LIMITS

With PAL or temporary authorization

DOCUMENTATION REQUIRED

  • PAL or Canadian Firearms Declaration
  • Registration certificate

LEGAL REFERENCE

Firearms Act (S.C. 1995, c. 39)

AIR TRAVEL IS SEPARATE

This page covers destination customs rules in Canada. Whether you can carry firearms through security, in carry-on, or in checked baggage depends on airline and screening rules — see air travel rules.

Related rules

Firearms rules in other countries

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