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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

KE / KEN

KenyaKenya

VERIFIED ยท 2026-07-01
CODEKE
ISO3KEN
REGIONAFRICA
VAT16%
CURRENCYKES
DE MINIMISUS$50
CASH THRESHOLDUS$10000

Overview

Kenya's customs administration is the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) Customs and Border Control Department, operating at all Kenyan international airports (Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta NBO, Mombasa MBA, Kisumu KIS, Eldoret EDL), the deep-sea port of Mombasa (the principal East African container gateway serving Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, DRC, and Ethiopia), the SGR-connected Inland Container Depot Nairobi, and the land border crossings with Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia (restricted), and South Sudan.

Arriving travellers complete the KRA Customs Declaration at airport kiosks. The personal allowance is goods up to KES 100,000 (~USD 700) per adult, 1 litre of alcohol, and 200 cigarettes (or equivalent). Above-allowance items attract simplified duty rates.

Foreign nationals require the Kenya eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) obtained online before travel; the eTA replaced the historical visa-on-arrival system in January 2024 and covers all visitor categories except selected African and Commonwealth nationals.

For commercial imports, KRA operates the iCMS (Integrated Customs Management System) electronic clearance platform. Every commercial import requires a KEBS PVoC (Pre-shipment Verification of Conformity) certificate for regulated products; PVoC is issued by KEBS-appointed inspection firms (BIVAC/Bureau Veritas, Intertek, SGS) in the origin country before shipment.

Kenya's import-duty structure applies the East African Community (EAC) Common External Tariff (CET) (0%, 10%, 25% for the standard 3-band schedule; 35% and above for sensitive items), VAT at 16% at import, Import Declaration Fee at 2%, Railway Development Levy at 1.5%, and selected Excise Duty on luxuries.

Tariff policy applies preferential rates under: EAC Customs Union (0% for intra-EAC), COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), SADC (in effective transit-facilitation terms), AfCFTA (2024 operational), EU-EAC EPA (interim EPA in force), UK-Kenya EPA (post-Brexit continuation), and Kenya's WTO accession commitments.

For courier and ecommerce imports, Kenya applies de minimis at KES 5,000 (~USD 35) below which no duty applies.

Kenya is a major coffee, tea, and fresh-cut-flower exporter. Substantial European air-cargo exports of flowers from Nairobi drive JKIA's role as one of Africa's top air-cargo hubs.

Some product categories require additional clearance. KEBS (Kenya Bureau of Standards) issues PVoC and Standardisation Mark permits. The Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) regulates pharmaceuticals. KEPHIS (Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service) handles plant SPS. DVS (Directorate of Veterinary Services) handles animal SPS. CAK (Communications Authority of Kenya) type-approves radio equipment.

Currency declarations are required above USD 10,000 equivalent on entry or exit. Kenyan residents have additional CBK reporting obligations for foreign-currency movements.

Postal-import handling is via PostaKenya. Above de minimis, VAT and duty are collected on delivery.

Prescription-medication carriage follows a personal-use framework: prescribed medication accompanied by the prescription is generally accepted; controlled drugs require PPB advance authorisation.

Recent regulatory changes include the Kenya eTA rollout replacing visa-on-arrival (2024), the operationalisation of AfCFTA preferential rates, the UK-Kenya EPA post-Brexit continuation, continued modernisation of iCMS with SGR-integrated cargo tracking, and ongoing rollout of the KRA National Integrated Trade Data Portal.

For authoritative current rules, travellers and importers should consult www.kra.go.ke and www.etakenya.go.ke.

Customs authority

Kenya Revenue Authority โ€” Customs & Border ControlOfficial site

Duty-free allowances (arriving travelers)

CategoryAllowance
Alcohol1L
Cigarettes250
Personal goods valueUS$500
Travelers 18+ may bring up to 1 L of spirits, wine or beer and 250 g of tobacco (or 250 cigarettes, 50 cigars). Personal-effects exemption is USD 500 equivalent. Goods above the allowance attract import duty (from EAC Common External Tariff), 2% Import Declaration Fee, 1.5% Railway Development Levy and 16% VAT.

De minimis import threshold

USD EQUIVALENT

US$50

LOCAL CURRENCY

USD 50

AS OF

2023-07-01

KRA applies a USD 50 de minimis on personal postal imports; consignments above this value attract duty plus VAT. Commercial imports require formal entry regardless of value.

Cash declaration

THRESHOLD (USD)

US$10000

LOCAL AMOUNT

USD

Arrival formalities

CURRENCY

KES โ€” Kenyan shilling

DECLARATION FORM

KRA Form C20 (Personal Effects Declaration)

PRE-ARRIVAL SYSTEMS

  • eTA Kenya โ€” all foreign visitors (replaced visa-on-arrival 2024)

STANDARD COMMERCIAL IMPORT DOCUMENTS

  • Commercial invoice
  • Packing list
  • Bill of lading or Air Waybill
  • Country of origin declaration (or Certificate of Origin for FTA preferential entries)
  • iCMS Kenya Customs single-window declaration
  • KEBS PVoC certificate of conformity pre-shipment

Restricted categories

  • RESTRICTEDFirearms and ammunition (National Police firearm licensing authority permit)
  • RESTRICTEDPharmaceuticals (Pharmacy and Poisons Board registration; personal prescription exception)
  • RESTRICTEDAgricultural produce (KEPHIS inspection)
  • RESTRICTEDWildlife products (Kenya Wildlife Service + CITES)
  • RESTRICTEDUsed vehicles (8-year age cap from year of first registration)

Prohibited categories

  • PROHIBITEDNarcotics and psychotropic substances (NACADA / police)
  • PROHIBITEDIvory and rhino horn (complete ban, CITES + domestic)
  • PROHIBITEDPlastic bags (Environmental Management and Coordination Act 2017)
  • PROHIBITEDCounterfeit goods (Anti-Counterfeit Authority enforcement)
  • PROHIBITEDObscene material

Special notes

  • Kenya enforces a nationwide ban on the import, manufacture and use of single-use plastic bags. Travelers should remove any plastic shopping bags from luggage before arrival โ€” bags at the airport are confiscated.
  • Electronic Cargo Tracking System (ECTS) applies to transit consignments through Kenya.
  • iTax and KRA's TIMS system now integrate customs with VAT; commercial consignees must have a PIN.
  • Plastic-bag ban: Kenya enforces a nationwide ban on the import, manufacture and use of single-use plastic carrier bags under the Environmental Management and Coordination Act (EMCA) Cap 387. Travelers should remove any single-use plastic shopping bags from luggage before arrival; bags found at JKIA are confiscated and a fine up to KES 4 million is theoretically possible (rarely enforced on tourists).
  • Used-electronics restriction: imports of used / second-hand mobile phones, laptops, and other electronics are restricted under the Communications Authority of Kenya rules; type-approval certification (CA mark) is required for sale; personal-use single-unit travelers are unaffected.
  • Alcohol excise stamps: locally-distributed alcohol must bear the EGMS (Excisable Goods Management System) stamp; tourist-import duty-free allowances (1 L spirits + 250 g tobacco) clear without stamps.

Import documentation

  • โ€”Customs declaration form on arrival
  • โ€”Import Declaration Form (IDF) for commercial consignments
  • โ€”Commercial Invoice and Packing List
  • โ€”Bill of Lading / Airway Bill
  • โ€”Certificate of Conformity (PVoC for regulated products)
  • โ€”KEPHIS permit for plant products
  • โ€”PPB permit for pharmaceuticals

Posting restrictions

Postal Corporation of Kenya handles international inbound mail through the Nairobi Central Sorting Office, where Kenya Revenue Authority Customs screens each parcel. Items on the national prohibition list (e.g. counterfeit goods, seditious materials, prohibited firearms) are seized without compensation. Parcels above the KES 50,000 (โ‰ˆUSD 360) personal-import duty-free threshold attract import duty, 16% VAT, 2% IDF (Import Declaration Fee), and 1.5% RDL (Railway Development Levy) โ€” all collected at the sorting office before release. Door-to-door courier services (DHL, FedEx, Aramex) clear directly through KRA at JKIA cargo terminal and pass duty / VAT through to the consignee.

Related trade routes & FTAs

Active Free Trade Agreements

Airports

  • NBOJomo Kenyatta International Airport

    Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) Customs operates red / green channels at T1, T1A, T1B, and T2. Personal allowance: 1 litre spirits + 1 litre wine or 2L wine; 250g tobacco; KES 10,000 goods exemption. Currency USD 10,000+ requires declaration on arrival and departure.

  • MBAMoi International Airport

    Mombasa coastal airport; same KRA allowances as NBO. Tourism-heavy traffic from European charter flights.

Land borders

Leaving Kenya

Wildlife trophies (even legally hunted pre-1977) cannot leave Kenya โ€” full hunting ban since 1977. Ivory, rhino horn, and many bird species are prohibited exports. Cultural heritage items over 50 years old need National Museums of Kenya clearance. Currency USD 10,000+ must be declared on departure.

PROHIBITED EXPORT

  • ivory
  • rhino-horn
  • wildlife-trophies

RESTRICTED EXPORT

  • wildlife-cites
  • cultural-heritage-50yr-plus
  • tea-coffee-commercial

Pre-arrival apps

  • Kenya eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization)

    All visitors (except EAC nationals) since 5 January 2024

    Official site
  • KRA iCMS (commercial customs)

    Traders; not required for personal travelers

    Official site

Regulatory timeline

  • Finance Act 2023 imposes 1.5% Digital Service Tax on cross-border e-commerce purchases above USD 5,000 cumulative annual threshold. kra.go.ke
  • iCMS phase 2 customs management platform fully operational at JKIA cargo terminal; all personal-import declarations now electronic. kra.go.ke

Known scams

  • Fake 'immigration fee' demands at NBO arrivals โ€” Kenya eTA is the only mandatory pre-arrival payment (USD 30 + service fee). Pay via the official etakenya.go.ke only. etakenya.go.ke
  • Taxi touts outside NBO quoting USD prices 4-5ร— higher than Uber/Bolt metered rate. Use the official Kenya Airways transfer counter or ride-hailing app from inside. ke.usembassy.gov

DECLARATION FORM LANGUAGES

en, sw

Frequently asked questions

How much alcohol can I bring into Kenya duty-free?

Travellers arriving in Kenya may bring 1 L of alcohol duty-free. Anything above the allowance must be declared at the red channel. Travelers 18+ may bring up to 1 L of spirits, wine or beer and 250 g of tobacco (or 250 cigarettes, 50 cigars). Personal-effects exemption is USD 500 equivalent. Goods above the allowance attract import duty (from EAC Common External Tariff), 2% Import Declaration Fee, 1.5% Railway Development Levy and 16% VAT.

How many cigarettes can I bring into Kenya?

250 cigarettes per traveller (or proportionally less in cigars / tobacco). Above-limit tobacco must be declared.

Do I need to declare cash entering Kenya?

Yes. Cash and equivalent bearer instruments above USD 10000 (USD) must be declared on arrival.

What is Kenya's de minimis import threshold?

USD 50 (~USD 50). KRA applies a USD 50 de minimis on personal postal imports; consignments above this value attract duty plus VAT. Commercial imports require formal entry regardless of value.

Is VAT or GST charged on imports into Kenya?

VAT 16% standard; 8% reduced (petroleum products); 0% exports and essential foods. Applied to imports plus Import Declaration Fee 2%, Railway Development Levy 1.5%, and customs duty per EAC Common External Tariff.

Can I bring prescription medication into Kenya?

Prescription medicines for personal use are generally allowed in reasonable quantities (typically 30-90 days' supply), accompanied by the original prescription and ideally a doctor's letter. Some controlled substances need import authorisation. Verify with Kenya Revenue Authority โ€” Customs & Border Control for your specific medicine.

Can I send gifts by post to Kenya?

Gifts are accepted by post but are still subject to Kenya's import rules. Tax-relief gift thresholds (where they exist) are typically much lower than commercial thresholds. Declare honestly on the CN22/CN23 โ€” undervaluation is treated as fraud.

What documents do I need to import commercially into Kenya?

A customs declaration filed with Kenya Revenue Authority โ€” Customs & Border Control, a commercial invoice, packing list, and transport document (AWB or B/L). Add a Certificate of Origin to claim FTA preferential duty. Sector-specific imports (food, plants, animals, medicines, electronics, dangerous goods) need additional permits.

What happens at Kenya's red and green channels?

The green channel is for travellers with nothing to declare. The red channel is for travellers carrying anything above allowances or any restricted goods. Spot checks happen at both. Lying or hiding goods can lead to seizure plus penalties.

What items are prohibited in Kenya?

Narcotics and psychotropic substances (NACADA / police); Ivory and rhino horn (complete ban, CITES + domestic); Plastic bags (Environmental Management and Coordination Act 2017). See the full prohibited list on this page.

What items are restricted into Kenya?

Firearms and ammunition (National Police firearm licensing authority permit); Pharmaceuticals (Pharmacy and Poisons Board registration; personal prescription exception); Agricultural produce (KEPHIS inspection). Restricted items typically need a permit, certificate, or declaration. See the full restricted list on this page.

How do I declare goods on arrival in Kenya?

Use the red channel at the airport. Most ports of entry into Kenya accept either a paper declaration or, increasingly, an electronic declaration via an app or kiosk. Be ready to show receipts, prescriptions, or permits.

Can I bring food into Kenya?

Most countries restrict animal-origin food (meat, dairy) for biosecurity reasons; sealed commercial packaged food is sometimes permitted. Verify with Kenya Revenue Authority โ€” Customs & Border Control's agricultural / biosecurity authority before bringing food.

Can I bring vape devices or e-cigarettes into Kenya?

Vape rules are changing fast worldwide; Kenya may have specific restrictions, age limits, or outright bans. Verify on the current Kenya Revenue Authority โ€” Customs & Border Control guidance before travel โ€” bans have grown markedly since 2023.

Can I bring medicines containing controlled substances into Kenya?

Many countries require advance import authorisation for opioids, stimulants, and certain psychiatric medicines. Carry the original prescription, doctor's letter, and original packaging. For controlled substances, contact Kenya's health authority before travel.

Are duty-free purchases on arrival counted in my allowance?

Yes. Duty-free purchases at the destination airport on arrival count toward your alcohol and tobacco allowance, even though they were purchased after immigration. Buying duty-free at departure rather than arrival does not bypass the allowance.

What happens if a parcel arrives over Kenya's de minimis?

Above the de minimis, customs assesses duty and VAT/GST on the goods value (plus, in some regimes, freight + insurance). The carrier or postal operator usually clears it and bills the recipient. Recipients can refuse delivery if they don't want to pay.

Can I refuse to pay duties and return a parcel?

Yes. If you don't want to pay duties or taxes, you can refuse the parcel and the carrier will return it to sender or destroy it. This does not affect your tax record but means the goods don't enter Kenya.

How long does customs clearance take in Kenya?

Standard clearance for compliant parcels is typically same-day to a few days. Holds for incomplete declarations, biosecurity inspection, sanctions screening, or anti-counterfeit checks can take longer. Provide complete declarations to avoid delays.

Who do I contact if my parcel is held by Kenya customs?

Your carrier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, postal operator) is the first contact โ€” they handle clearance on your behalf. If you need to deal directly with the authority, contact Kenya Revenue Authority โ€” Customs & Border Control via the contact route on their official site.

What are common customs scams to watch for in Kenya?

Watch for: fake "customs fees" demands by SMS or email; impostor officials at airports; unsolicited phone calls about a "stuck parcel"; payment requests by gift card. Real customs authorities do not ask for payment via SMS link or gift cards. See our scams page for documented patterns.

Verify against Kenya Revenue Authority โ€” Customs & Border Control before acting on any answer. Customs rules change frequently.

More for Kenya

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Countries whose travelers most often arrive at Kenya.

VERIFIED ยท 2026-07-01

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