Goods Across Borders · Customs rule card
Firearms → Japan
Purpose: Traveling · Verified: 2026-07-25
Complete civilian ban
Details
Japan's Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law makes private firearm ownership functionally impossible without a sport-shooting / hunting permit issued after a 1-year application process. Tourist import is prohibited regardless of US/EU permits; even disassembled or licensed competition firearms require Japanese pre-arrival permit from the Public Safety Commission. Possession of a firearm without permit carries 1-10 years imprisonment under Article 31.
Legal reference
Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law
Leaving with this item
Japan prohibits taking firearms out of the country without an advance export authorisation; licensed hunters and sport shooters are the main exception categories.
Practical advice
Absolute prohibition. Do not bring any firearm, replica, or ammunition component to Japan.
Customs authority
Japan Customs (Ministry of Finance) · https://www.customs.mof.go.jp