Unmanned aircraft
In plain English
This heading covers unmanned aircraft, which are divided based on whether they carry passengers or are controlled remotely. One category includes unmanned aircraft designed to carry passengers. The remaining categories consist of unmanned aircraft that are not for passenger transport and are either remote-controlled or operated by other means, with further distinctions made by their maximum take-off weight.
6-digit subheadings (11)
Official HS 2022 subheading texts. National tariff schedules subdivide these further (8-10 digit lines) and set the actual duty rates.
Unmanned aircraft; for carriage of passengers
Unmanned aircraft; for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of not more than 250g
Unmanned aircraft; for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of more than 250g but not more than 7kg
Unmanned aircraft; for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of more than 7kg but not more than 25kg
Unmanned aircraft; for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of more than 25kg but not more than 150kg
Unmanned aircraft; for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of more than 150kg
Unmanned aircraft; for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight not more than 250g
Unmanned aircraft; for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 250g but not more than 7kg
Unmanned aircraft; for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 7kg but not more than 25kg
Unmanned aircraft; for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 25kg but not more than 150kg
Unmanned aircraft; for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 150kg
Covered items classified under 8806
- 8806.10, 8806.21, 8806.22Consumer Drone— country-by-country customs rules
- 8806.99Drone accessories (batteries, propellers, controllers)— country-by-country customs rules
Chapter 88 classification notes
Frequent misclassification in this chapter
Drones — consumer drones go to 8806 (since 2022 HS update); aircraft-grade UAVs may go to 8802.
Classification certainty
The 6-digit level shown here is the internationally harmonised layer. Duty rates attach to national 8-10 digit tariff lines, which differ by country — use the duty calculator for lane estimates. For binding certainty, request a ruling from the destination customs authority.
Binding tariff ruling databaseOther headings in Chapter 88
- 8801 — Balloons and dirigibles; gliders, hang gliders and other non-powered a…
- 8802 — Aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8801, except unmanned aircraft of headi…
- 8804 — Parachutes (including dirigible parachutes and paragliders) and rotoch…
- 8805 — Aircraft launching gear, deck-arrestor or similar gear, ground flying …
- 8807 — Aircraft; parts of goods of heading 8801, 8802 or 8806