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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

HS HEADING 8549

Electrical and electronic waste and scrap

In plain English

This heading covers electrical and electronic waste and scrap, primarily focusing on discarded batteries and accumulators. These items are categorized based on their chemical composition, such as whether they contain lead, cadmium, or mercury, and whether they are sorted by type. The classification also distinguishes between waste intended for precious metal recovery and other electronic assemblies like printed circuit boards. Finally, it includes any remaining electrical and electronic waste that does not fit into the specific categories described above.

PARAPHRASE OF THE OFFICIAL HS 2022 TEXTS BELOW — NOT LEGAL ADVICE

6-digit subheadings (11)

Official HS 2022 subheading texts. National tariff schedules subdivide these further (8-10 digit lines) and set the actual duty rates.

8549.11

Waste and scrap of lead-acid accumulators; spent lead-acid accumulators

8549.12

Waste and scrap; of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, containing lead, cadmium or mercury, other than lead-acid accumulators

8549.13

Waste and scrap; of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, sorted by chemical type and not containing lead, cadmium or mercury

8549.14

Waste and scrap; of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, spent or not, unsorted and not containing lead, cadmium or mercury

8549.19

Waste and scrap; of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators, n.e.c. in item no 8549.1

8549.21

Electrical and electronic waste and scrap; of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal, containing primary cells and batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switches, glass from cathode ray tubes or other activated glass, or electrical

8549.29

Waste and scrap; of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal n.e.c. in item no 8549.21

8549.31

Electrical and electronic waste and scrap; electrical and electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards, other than those used principally for the recovery of precious metal, containing primary cells and batteries, electric accumulators, mercury-switch

8549.39

Waste and scrap; electrical and electronic assemblies and printed circuit boards, other than those used principally for the recovery of precious metal n.e.c. in item no 8549.31

8549.91

Waste and scrap; n.e.c. in heading no 8549

8549.99

Waste and scrap; n.e.c. in item no 8549.91

Chapter 85 classification notes

High-value electronics. Many products duty-free under ITA/ITA-2. Anti-dumping duties on solar panels from China in US and EU. Lithium battery transport regulations (IATA DGR) apply in addition to customs. CE/FCC/UKCA marking requirements.

Frequent misclassification in this chapter

Many importers confuse 85 (electrical) and 84 (mechanical). A device with both elements usually classifies by principal function. Chargers and adapters classified separately from the device they charge.

Classification certainty

The 6-digit level shown here is the internationally harmonised layer. Duty rates attach to national 8-10 digit tariff lines, which differ by country — use the duty calculator for lane estimates. For binding certainty, request a ruling from the destination customs authority.

Binding tariff ruling database

Other headings in Chapter 85

RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES46UNIQUE SOURCES645LATEST VERIFICATION2026-07-26MethodologyChangelog