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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

HS HEADING 4418

Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes

In plain English

This category covers wooden construction materials such as windows, doors, posts, beams, shutters, shingles, and assembled flooring panels. It also includes engineered structural timber products like glue-laminated timber, cross-laminated timber, and I-beams, along with other builders' joinery items made from bamboo or cellular wood panels. The specific type of wood used, particularly whether it is tropical or bamboo, determines the classification for windows and doors. For flooring panels, the distinction depends on whether the top layer is bamboo, if the product is designed for mosaic floors, or if it consists of multiple layers.

PARAPHRASE OF THE OFFICIAL HS 2022 TEXTS BELOW — NOT LEGAL ADVICE

6-digit subheadings (18)

Official HS 2022 subheading texts. National tariff schedules subdivide these further (8-10 digit lines) and set the actual duty rates.

4418.11

Wood; windows, French-windows and their frames; of tropical wood

4418.19

Wood; windows, French-windows and their frames; (of other than tropical wood)

4418.21

Wood; doors and their frames and thresholds, of tropical wood;

4418.29

Wood; doors and their frames and thresholds, (of other than tropical wood)

4418.30

wood; posts and beams other than products of subheadings 4418.81 to 4418.89

4418.40

Wood; shuttering for concrete constructional work

4418.50

Wood; shingles and shakes

4418.73

Wood; assembled flooring panels, of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo

4418.74

Wood; assembled flooring panels, not of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo, for mosaic floors

4418.75

Wood; assembled flooring panels, not of bamboo or with at least the top layer (wear layer) of bamboo, multilayer

4418.79

Wood; assembled flooring panels, n.e.c in headings 4418.73, 4418.74 or 4418.75

4418.81

Wood; engineered structural timber products, glue-laminated timber (glulam)

4418.82

Wood; engineered structural timber products, cross-laminated timber (CLT or X-lam)

4418.83

Wood; engineered structural timber products, I beams

4418.89

Wood; engineered structural timber products, other than glue-laminated timber (glulam), cross-laminated timber (CLT or X-lam), or I beams

4418.91

Wood; builders' joinery and carpentry of wood n.e.c. in heading no. 4418, of bamboo

4418.92

Wood; builders' joinery and carpentry of wood n.e.c. in heading no. 4418, cellular wood panels

4418.99

Wood; builders' joinery and carpentry of wood n.e.c. in heading no. 4418, other than of bamboo or cellular wood panels

Chapter 44 classification notes

Chapter 44 dominated by tropical-hardwood trade — significant CITES Appendix II coverage (rosewood, mahogany). EUTR (EU Timber Regulation) and US Lacey Act apply to imports — illegal-origin wood seizure routine.

Frequent misclassification in this chapter

Bamboo articles go to Chapter 14 or 46 (plaiting materials), not 44; bamboo flooring (engineered) is 4418.

Classification certainty

The 6-digit level shown here is the internationally harmonised layer. Duty rates attach to national 8-10 digit tariff lines, which differ by country — use the duty calculator for lane estimates. For binding certainty, request a ruling from the destination customs authority.

Binding tariff ruling database

Other headings in Chapter 44

RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES46UNIQUE SOURCES645LATEST VERIFICATION2026-07-26MethodologyChangelog