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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

HS HEADING 0406

Cheese and curd

In plain English

This heading covers dairy products, birds' eggs, natural honey, and other edible animal-origin items, specifically focusing on cheese and curd. The categories are split into fresh, unfermented cheese and curd; grated or powdered cheese of any kind; processed cheese that is not grated or powdered; and blue-veined cheese or other cheese with veins created by Penicillium roqueforti. Any other cheese that is not grated, powdered, or processed falls into the remaining category.

PARAPHRASE OF THE OFFICIAL HS 2022 TEXTS BELOW — NOT LEGAL ADVICE

6-digit subheadings (5)

Official HS 2022 subheading texts. National tariff schedules subdivide these further (8-10 digit lines) and set the actual duty rates.

0406.10

Dairy produce; fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd

0406.20

Dairy produce; cheese of all kinds, grated or powdered

0406.30

Dairy produce; cheese, processed (not grated or powdered)

0406.40

Dairy produce; cheese, blue-veined and other cheese containing veins produced by Penicillium roqueforti (not grated, powdered or processed)

0406.90

Dairy produce; cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406

Covered items classified under 0406

Chapter 04 classification notes

Dairy imports face tariff-rate quotas in the US, EU, UK and Canada; in-quota rates are low, over-quota rates often exceed 100%. Lactoferrin and milk derivatives sometimes classified under Chapter 35 instead.

Frequent misclassification in this chapter

Infant formula: classifies under Chapter 19 (1901.10), not Chapter 04. Ice cream: Chapter 21 (2105). Processed cheese products with < 60% cheese content may fall in Chapter 21.

Classification certainty

The 6-digit level shown here is the internationally harmonised layer. Duty rates attach to national 8-10 digit tariff lines, which differ by country — use the duty calculator for lane estimates. For binding certainty, request a ruling from the destination customs authority.

Binding tariff ruling database

Other headings in Chapter 04

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