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GOODS ACROSS BORDERS

HS HEADING 0301

Fish; live

In plain English

This heading covers live fish, which are categorized based on their specific type and purpose. Some live fish are classified as ornamental, with further distinctions made between those kept in freshwater and those kept in other environments. Other categories identify live fish by species, including various types of trout, eels, carp, and different kinds of bluefin tuna. Any live fish that do not fit into these specific groups are placed in a remaining category for other goods not elsewhere classified.

PARAPHRASE OF THE OFFICIAL HS 2022 TEXTS BELOW — NOT LEGAL ADVICE

6-digit subheadings (8)

Official HS 2022 subheading texts. National tariff schedules subdivide these further (8-10 digit lines) and set the actual duty rates.

0301.11

Fish; live, ornamental, freshwater

0301.19

Fish; live, ornamental, other than freshwater

0301.91

Fish; live, trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster)

0301.92

Fish; live, eels (Anguilla spp.)

0301.93

Fish; live, carp (Cyprinus spp., Carassius spp., Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus, Catla catla, Labeo spp., Osteochilus hasselti, Leptobarbus hoeveni, Megalobrama spp.)

0301.94

Fish; live, Atlantic and Pacific bluefin tunas (Thunnus thynnus, Thunnus orientalis)

0301.95

Fish; live, southern bluefin tunas (Thunnus maccoyii)

0301.99

Fish; live, n.e.c. in heading 0301

Chapter 03 classification notes

Catch documentation (IUU fishing certification, Catch Certificate for EU entry, SIMP for US species) is the main compliance burden, on top of sanitary / health certificates. CITES applies to sturgeon (caviar), seahorses, and various coral and shell species.

Frequent misclassification in this chapter

Prepared / preserved fish (tuna in oil, anchovies in brine) belong in Chapter 16, not 03. Smoked salmon: raw-smoked is 0305, hot-smoked preserved is 1604.

Classification certainty

The 6-digit level shown here is the internationally harmonised layer. Duty rates attach to national 8-10 digit tariff lines, which differ by country — use the duty calculator for lane estimates. For binding certainty, request a ruling from the destination customs authority.

Binding tariff ruling database

Other headings in Chapter 03

RULES5,339COUNTRIES85ITEMS111CARRIERS28GUIDES46UNIQUE SOURCES645LATEST VERIFICATION2026-07-26MethodologyChangelog